Publications

2023
Werf: The Modern and Platform Agnostic CI/CD Tool

Werf is a Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) tool that simplifies the process of building, testing, releasing, and deploying applications to Kubernetes. It’s an Open Source project under the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF), designated as a sandbox project as of December 13, 2022​.

Werf was designed to address the complexities and inconsistencies encountered in CI/CD processes, especially when deploying applications to Kubernetes. It originated in a professional services company that provided DevOps as a Service, Flant. The motivation behind its creation was to standardize and automate the implementation of CI/CD pipelines across various projects​.

Read on Medium
Simple End to End GitOps with Werf

In this tutorial, you will get to know GitOps and the GitOps agent werf.

After finishing this tutorial, you will know about the core ideas of GitOps. You will know how to setup an end-to-end GitOps workflow using werf and will be able to deploy applications to different environments (development, production) with a simple commit.

Read on Killercoda
Werf: Pioneering the Future of CI/CD — A Close Look at the CNCF’s Noteworthy Addition to the DevOps Landscape

Welcome to this blog post, where we explore the fascinating world of Werf a remarkable CI/CD tool that is transforming the way we approach software development and deployment.

As a standout member of the CNCF (Cloud Native Computing Foundation) project family, Werf brings a fresh perspective and cutting-edge capabilities to the ever-evolving field of DevOps.

Read on Medium
Why werf for CI/CD in Kubernetes?

In this presentation, we will explore werf, an Open Source CLI tool that recently became a CNCF project, designed to implement consistent and efficient software delivery to Kubernetes with your CI/CD system of choice.

Read on CNCF Watch on YouTube
New werf mode: combining werf & Argo CD into a unified CI/CD process

This article takes a look at a new experimental operation mode that connects the werf Open Source utility with Argo CD. It combines the features and user-friendliness of both tools into a unified CI/CD process. Note that these werf features are still being refined. That said, you can take the opportunity to check them out and see if they are right for you.

Read on werf blog
Canary releases in Kubernetes based on Ingress-NGINX Controller

Canary releases are quite a popular and well-covered phenomenon (see, for example, links to other articles on our blog below). But I would still like to briefly overview what they are used for.

Canary deployment is a good way to test new features on a subset of users. A specific subset of users is selected based on a particular attribute. At the same time, testing activities cannot affect the user experience on the main application version. The load between the two app versions should be allocated in a predictable fashion.

Read on werf blog
A brief introduction to werf, CI/CD tool and CNCF project now

werf strives to make software delivery in Kubernetes consistent and efficient. Here's the story behind this project and a quick look at what it offers today.

Read on Palark blog
werf CI/CD tool becomes a CNCF project!

werf is officially a Sandbox project in the CNCF (Cloud Native Computing Foundation) now. Here is a brief intro to the project, this change, and our nearest plans.

Read on werf blog
2022
Deploying Kubernetes resources in a specific order using Helm or werf

Custom readiness probes in initContainers with Helm vs. resource weights in werf.

Read on werf blog
Hands-on lab on deploying to Kubernetes with werf

Use this interactive lab launched directly in your web browser to learn how you can easily deploy applications to Kubernetes with werf.

Run lab on CloudYuga
Running werf in GitLab CI/CD without a Docker server

werf is an Open Source tool for building applications and deploying them to Kubernetes. This article discusses the new experimental werf operating mode that does not require a Docker server to be run. You will learn how to ensure this mode works properly on your machine, build an image, and use the Kubernetes executor to automate builds in GitLab CI/CD.

Read on werf blog
Building and Deploying a Simple App to Kubernetes Using “werf”

This article looks at building a Docker image of a minimalistic application and deploying it to a Kubernetes cluster using the Open Source tool called werf.

Read on Medium
Local development in Kubernetes with werf 1.2 and minikube

This article discusses preparing and deploying a Kubernetes-based infrastructure for local development using a basic application as an example. Local development means you can change your app’s source code and instantly see how it works in K8s running on your computer.

Read on werf blog
2021
werf v1.2 is now stable! Here’s what it is all about

werf is a CLI Open Source tool for building applications and deploying them to Kubernetes clusters. Version 1.2 features many new changes and improvements. We have been thoroughly testing and refining them as part of the Early-Access version over the last eleven months (since January 2021). Finally, we are pleased to announce that it has been promoted to Stable!

Read on werf blog
Review or dynamic environments in Kubernetes. Theory and practice

This article discusses the so-called review environments running in Kubernetes clusters. Why are these environments necessary and what are typical use cases for them? How to make a review environment pipeline in GitLab CI/CD? What potential problems can arise, and how to avoid them?

Read on werf blog
werf vs. Docker: What is the difference when it comes to building images?

This article is the next installment in the “werf vs. …” series. In the previous article, we discussed the ways that werf differs from Helm. This article compares werf with an even more basic tool: Docker.

Read on werf blog
werf vs. Helm: Should you even compare them?

This article attempts to provide a detailed answer to a question we stumble upon every now and then: What is the difference between werf and Helm? At first glance, both of these tools seem to be designed with the same purpose: automating application deployment in Kubernetes. However, the reality is a little more complicated than that.

Read on werf blog
Configuring Continuous Integration for Jenkins & Bitbucket using werf

The werf tool is designed to easily integrate with any CI/CD system. The general approach to this process is provided in the epilogue, while the main part of this article discusses the practical example of organizing a CI process in Jenkins and Bitbucket.

After reading this article, you will learn how to:

  • create a Jenkins Shared Library to store all CI scripts in one place and edit them via a single commit;
  • integrate Jenkins with Bitbucket to trigger CI processes by committing to specific branches or by creating a tag.
Read on werf blog
2020
What GitOps actually is and what it is not

GitOps is a modern way to make better IaC for delivering apps in Kubernetes. It is all about giterminism, idempotence, automation, observability… and many other exciting features! However, are you sure all this happens in the real world using existing approach and tools? Here’s our comprehensive analysis of GitOps and its features, comparison with CIOps as well as insights on how this all should be done to actually get what each DevOps engineer dreams of.

Read on Medium Watch on YouTube
Delivering cloud-native apps to Kubernetes using werf

werf is a CLI tool that glues well-established software (Git, Docker, Kubernetes, Helm, a variety of container registries & CI systems) to facilitate applications’ delivery. In this webinar, developers, release engineers & SREs will learn how they can benefit from werf in their infrastructure, release management & CI/CD pipelines. Using Git as a single source of truth, we will build images of a simple Node.js application, push them into registry, deploy to Kubernetes and integrate with GitLab CI. You will also see how actual Kubernetes deployments are kept always in sync with your defined state via GitOps push-based approach.

Read on CNCF Read on THENEWSTACK Watch on YouTube
Overcoming the challenges of cleaning up container images

While implementing CI/CD processes for a variety of developer teams, we've realised that container registries (Docker Registry, GitLab container registry, etc.) usually don't provide flexible & powerful policies to clean up the images that are not in use. As modern cloud-native applications development requires to deliver a huge amount of builds (images) to Kubernetes, you might end up with either an overfilled registry or lacking an important image in your infrastructure (or registry) when it's needed. Here are our thoughts on this issue and how we have resolved it away from the registries themselves, in our Open Source tool (werf).

Read on werf blog Read on CNCF
Werf: Fully customizable GitOps

This is the third post of a GitOps tools article collection. In this post, the author gets to know continuous integration and continuous deployment tool for Kubernetes — werf.

Read on Kubes&Clouds Read on EuropeClouds
Distributed CI/CD with werf

werf is our Open Source tool to build your applications and deploy them to Kubernetes — continuously & consistently. Today we are excited to announce that werf has learned to operate in a distributed mode!

Read on werf blog
Full support for popular Docker Registry implementations in werf

Container registries tend to support the Docker Registry HTTP API, allowing their users to rely on the same tools to operate them. However, some implementations have their peculiarities and limitations. Thus, you have to take into account their specifics when using them as part of your CI/CD toolchain. That is exactly what happened when we decided to improve the way our werf GitOps utility manages the lifecycle of images.

Read on werf blog
Content-based tagging in the werf builder

werf is our Open Source GitOps tool to build your applications and deploy them to Kubernetes. The v1.1 release introduced a new feature in the image builder: the content-based tagging. Until now, the typical tagging strategy in werf involved tagging Docker images by a Git tag, Git branch, or Git commit. However, all these strategies have drawbacks that are fully resolved by implementing the new tagging strategy. In this article, we discuss its advantages.

Read on werf blog
werf 1.1: Release notes and future plans

werf is our Open Source GitOps tool to build your applications and deploy them to Kubernetes. As promised, the release of werf 1.0 marked the beginning of the era of new features and revising established approaches. Now, we are excited to announce the latest version (v1.1) of our tool which is a massive step in the development of its builder and laying the groundwork for the future.

Read on werf blog
Building & deploying a versioned documentation site with werf

You may already know our GitOps tool called werf — we have discussed it in several of our articles. Today, we would like to share our experience in building & deploying the site with our tool’s documentation, werf.io. Despite it is a regular static site, the building process is noteworthy as we use a dynamic number of artifacts.

Read on werf blog
Executing commands while deploying your app’s new release in Kubernetes

We are often confronted with the challenge of adapting applications for running them in Kubernetes. When dealing with this challenge, we usually encounter many repetitive problems. In this article, we’ll focus on some of specific CI/CD processes.

Read on werf blog
Announcing werf 1.0 stable: The state & future of our GitOps tool

In this article, timed to coincide with the werf release, we will provide a detailed description of what this version can and cannot do, as well as discuss our plans for future versions. However, let’s start with what the term “GitOps” means and what role werf has in the process of continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD).

Read on werf blog
2019
3-way merge in werf: deploying to Kubernetes via Helm “on steroids”

Let’s start with a theory. What are three-way-merge patches? How they’ve been invented, and why they are so essential for CI/CD processes with a Kubernetes-based infrastructure? And later, we will discuss the 3-way-merge process in werf, what modes are used by default, and how can you manage all this stuff.

Read on werf blog
Building and deploying lots of microservices using werf and GitLab CI

Are you struggling with implementing CI/CD for many microservices in a efficient and elegant way? Here’s our current approach in solving this task using GitLab CI (thanks to its include keyword in .gitlab-ci.yml) and werf.

Read on werf blog
How to kill a dragon: Rewriting your app to Golang

Let’s imagine that your application is written in some scripting language — e.g. Ruby — and you want to rewrite it in Golang. You may ask a reasonable question: what is the point in rewriting a program that is up and running?..

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Deploying Helm charts with dependencies in Kubernetes via werf

This article should be useful if you create & apply Helm charts for Kubernetes using the existing solutions drawn from the chart repositories.

Read on werf blog
Monorepo/multirepo support in werf (and what does it have to do with Docker Registry?)
Read on werf blog
Improve your CI/CD experience with werf and existing Dockerfiles

Better late than never. The story of how we almost made a major mistake by not implementing support for building images using regular Dockerfiles.

Read on werf blog
Announcing werf — a missing part for CI/CD systems

We are excited to announce werf — Open Source, Go-native and simply powerful DevOps tool bringing the CI/CD implementation based on Kubernetes to the next level.

Read on werf blog